To What Extent is Pan's Labyrinth a political film - Summary Notes

To what extent is Pan's Labyrinth a political film? Does the film have a political message and, if so, what is it?

- Pan's Labyrinth has a political message due to its context of being set during the era of Fascism after the Spanish Civil War has concluded (early 40's). Del Toro presents that the political message that fascism is a danger and a threat to the citizens of Spain and is a harsh imposing regime that uses brutality in order to assert its power over its subjects.

- Pan's Labyrinth is a political film to a large extent as politics shape many of the films main scenes:
- Captain Vidal is presented as a Franco-like character (the Nationalists leader in real life) with his harsh brutality emphasised throughout the film; Vidal shooting the two men in the hunting scene conveys the fascists lack of respect for anyone who isn't committed to their regime.
- The juxtaposition of Ofelia's fantasy and real world life also conveys the political message that fascism is a threat to society. Ofelia faces oppression from Vidal in the real world which conveys his evil nature and Ofelia also faces oppression from 'monsters' such as the frog and the Pale Man in the virtual world. The Pale Man scene parallels to the scene of Vidal at the banquet which depicts the similarities between the characters and how they 'devour' people in order to satisfy their needs. The frog scene also depicts the political message of PL; the frog killing inside the tree conveys how the Fascists are destroying the Spanish structure from inside Spain and the toad feeding off the bugs compares to the Fascists feeding off the weaker people. This emphasises the political nature of the film as Vidal's 'devouring' and 'trampling' presents fascism in a negative light.

- Pan's Labyrinth is a political film through Del Toro's representation of fascism. Del Toro conveys that fascism is violent and oppressive and Del Toro's political representation is a reflection of Del Toro's negative views on political institutions and authoritarianism which emphasises why Pan's Labyrinth has a significantly heavy negative tone towards fascism throughout the film.

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